In
the novel “All The Kings Men” by Robert Penn Warren, he uses the contrast
between knowledge and ignorance to highlight the inner turmoil of the main
characters Jack and Willie.
Ironically
knowledge is seen as a bad thing to have. Jack is often in the shadows not
wanting to be a part of politics like Dumonde says he is. He even advises
Willie on how to win over the ignorant townspeople, “they don’t believe in God,
so it’s up to you to give ‘em something to stir ‘em up and make ‘em feel alive
again. Just for half and hour. That’s what they come for. Tell ‘em anything.
But for sweet Jesus sake don’t try to improve their minds” (108). It is ironic
that in order to run smoothly over the country townspeople the leader must
withhold knowledge from them. Looking at why they don’t respond to the facts,
shows that they need a sense of connection to the leader rather than simply
spewing facts. It should be of interest that Willie takes the initiative to
find out how to correctly help people of all classes, but Jacks wisdom allows
him to see through to the core of the individuals. Having everyone generalized
as needing to feel alive through the lies told to them presents this contrast
of whether knowledge is then good or evil. The fact that Willie becomes
reminiscent shows that though seen as ignorant, by being used by Saddie and
others, he is truly intellectual and knows how to win an election. Politicians
should be informing the public through taking the knowledge of the the
government and simplifying it for everyone, but instead he has to focus on
simply winning an election. Also, with the knowledge that he has been used he
then uses everyone in his sight, even black mailing a judge. Knowledge in this
novel leads to hurt therefore making it a bad thing.
With
knowledge of life comes a greater understanding of the world around you. The
fact that life is seen as a symbol of death is alarming. Jack’s character
having his life constantly interrupted by men coming and leaving has molded him
into the sarcastic character that he is. Earlier he says the townspeople don’t
believe in God but here he is almost preaching, “For life is motion toward
knowledge. If god is complete knowledge then he is complete Non-Motion, which
is Non-Life, which is Death. Therefore, if there is such as God of Fullness of
Being, we would worship Death, the Father” (226). Knowledge is supposed to give
life purpose and even bring excitement to the dullest of matters. Having death worshipped
is unusual because people strive to thank God for life and fear death. It’s a
paradox of faith based religion as it incorporates the amalgamation of
knowledge. Faith is the opposite of knowledge because one doesn’t need hard
paper evidence; they simply need a supreme ignoramus lord over all. This is the
character of Willie. Ignorance is needed to thrive in this community in order
to function which is the reason for both Jack and Willies downfall.
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