In
the poem The School Children, Louise Gluck explores the relationship between
moms and teacher and reveals the constant power struggle through a loss of a
mother’s control.
The
first aspect that stuck out to me was Gluck’s vivid imagery. Mothers continually
struggle for the advancement of their children, “All morning the mothers have
labored to gather the late apples.” Using the word labored instead of simply
working exaggerates the tedious activities that she has been doing. Gluck also
did not specify on how long she was doing the task. He describes it as
advancing through all morning; this is significant because it shows the great
extent to which mothers dutifully act. Then there is the depiction of the
apples. The color red has a negative connotation, usually one would think of
evil; moreover, the color red appears after scars and markings Apples are also used in this to symbolize the children’s
innocence. As they go forward to receive knowledge from their teachers there is
the malignant force from the mothers struggling to keep power over them. I feel
another negative connotation in the color cold. Though it is enticing to
wealthy people and help stimulate trade it can also lead to greed and tyranny. Both
images of the mom holding onto these apples work to create an instantly
possessive atmosphere. Next, the presentation of the teacher’s power gives the
reason behind the mother’s feelings of being threatened. The teachers are
depicted as gods; “on the other shore are those who wait behind great desks to receive
these offerings.” The fact that they’re on a whole other shore where they are
the head of operations puts them on a pedestal. This separation highlights a
disconnect between the mothers influence and purpose over the children’s lives
and the teachers goal. The mother wants to guard the children from the all-powerful
teachers because then she loses control. The fact that the teachers receive offerings
depicts the mothers as servants or people who are lesser than. Gluck has them
stationed behind great desks, great meaning big and wise. They receive the
offerings similar to how a god receives offerings from their followers. As the
mothers see their children head off to be taught by such knowledgeable teachers
while they dutifully gather apples, they see how easily susceptible they are to
the teachers will. The final image that drew my attention was found in the last
stanza. It is as if by losing their children’s innocence the mothers loose
vigor and life, “and the teachers shall instruct them in silence and the
mothers shall scour the orchards for a way out drawing to themselves…” This shows
that the closer the teachers get I relation to their child the more of
themselves that they lose. It is as if the mothers are simply playing a
submissive role when dealing with their own child. The mothers are seen as
slave and less than human as they “draw into themselves”. They have reverted
back to sulking children in this manner and the teachers have risen as Gods
ordering them around.
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